Tuesday, 23rd April 2024
To guardian.ng
Search

Landmarks of the unelected

By Tola Adeniyi
29 January 2016   |   2:55 am
The unelected have made by far greater impacts on the fortunes of Nigeria than the elected politicians. The evidence is there for everybody to see, especially in the provision of lasting infrastructure and even in areas of policy and political orientation. It started with the great General JTU Aguiyi-Ironsi, one of Nigeria’s unsung and uncelebrated…
Ironsi

Ironsi

The unelected have made by far greater impacts on the fortunes of Nigeria than the elected politicians. The evidence is there for everybody to see, especially in the provision of lasting infrastructure and even in areas of policy and political orientation.

It started with the great General JTU Aguiyi-Ironsi, one of Nigeria’s unsung and uncelebrated heroes. It was Ironsi who laid the foundation of the unitary government we have remained stuck with since 1966 with his promulgation of the Unification Decree otherwise known as decree 34. Ironically, it was for this reason that Aguiyi-Ironsi was murdered in cold blood by the northern establishment.

It was the unelected that broke Nigeria into twelve states, and the same unelected went further to continue with the creation of states which today stand at a whopping 36! The unelected gave us the 36-state structure and the same unelected made creation of local governments a federal matter and even entrenched the total number created in the Constitution.

The unelected built majority of the highways all over the country, starting with the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway which, of course, had been ruined by the neglect of the elected! The Lagos-Sagamu-Ore-Benin Road was also constructed by the unelected.

The ultra-modern architectural wonder sitting proudly at Iganmu was the National Cultural Centre built by the unelected Gowon’s regime. It was the same unelected people that built the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos and the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport at Abuja.

The unelected built the National Stadium in Surulere and followed it up with provision of some excellent stadia in states where the unelected held sway. Nigeria will never forget the establishment of the National Youth Service Corps, one of the greatest legacies of Gowon’s administration. The unelected changed our national currency from the Pounds, Shillings and Pence inherited from our colonial masters to the Naira, our symbol of sovereignty and nationhood.

The unelected gave us the 2nd and 3rd Mainland Bridges. In fact, the 3rd Mainland Bridge famously called IBB Bridge has the distinction of being the longest bridge in sub-Sahara Africa and a great delight to behold in aerial view. I have it on credible authority that the June 12 Cultural Centre at Kuto Abeokuta was financed by the unelected administration of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.

Our now moribund refineries were all products of the unelected and they functioned properly before the elected marauders messed them up and messed up our national pride and dignity to the bargain. The rolling mills were establishments of the unelected, so also were the national Flour Mills and Auto Assembly Plants. The Oku-Iboku Newsprint Manufacturing Company was created by the unelected. And to crown it all the unelected left over 20 aircraft in the fleet of the then National Carrier, the Nigerian Airways. But the elected sold off everything with a result that Nigeria today does not have a national carrier while some African countries the size of Mushin in Lagos proudly display their flags. Yet the elected have more jets in their presidential fleet than even the United States of America!

The unelected gave us the Federal Road Safety Corps. The unprecedented Centre for Democratic Studies was a creation of the unelected while MAMSER was also an institutionalised policy initiative of the unelected. The unelected gave our country the National Conference Centre in Abuja and quite a number of imposing national edifices. The unelected conducted the freest, fairest and most credible election in the political history of Nigeria which became a reference in the whole of Africa.

One begins to wonder what landmarks the elected had been able to make since the demise of the glorious First Republic of the Ahmadu Bellos, the Azikiwes and the Awolowos. One is tempted to dismiss the entire long history of the elected as the history of kleptomania, banditry and shameless treasury looting. It is fashionable to accuse the unelected as being undemocratic and being lawless. Experience has shown over the years that the impunity of the so-called elected is by far worse than the record of the unelected. And in any event, it is not even fair to compare apple with orange. The unelected do not make any pretence to civility, but what of the so-called ‘leaders’ who came to the ‘throne’ through the ballot box?

It was the unelected that removed Lagos as the capital city of the Republic and by a decree relocated the capital to a virgin land in Abuja! This is a watershed in the history of Nigeria and a landmark that can never be reversed. This writer had the privilege of supervising the physical and material relocation of the City of the Federal Government to Abuja in what was known as the Directorate for the Movement to Abuja. 

Since December 12, 1991 when the unelected ceremoniously collected the symbolic Key to the new Federal Capital, the national equation and political calculations changed for good. The face and fortune of Lagos changed. Proud Lagosians bemoaned their loss of status and comforted themselves with the damning song of ‘Osa ‘o se gbe lo s’Abuja’ literally saying that ‘you can carry your head and nose to Abuja, but you cannot carry our lagoon and our Ocean to Abuja!’

It is becoming increasingly clear that the landmarks made by the unelected can hardly ever be reversed, especially landmarks already institutionalised. The unelected threw out the British-type Parliamentary System and imposed in its stead the US-type Presidential System. Resource allocation since 1966 had been made a federal subject as bequeathed to the country by the unelected. To go back to the 50- 50 per cent practised by the elected is now almost impossible.

What all these boil down to is that the elected had been so in-cohesive, incoherent and grossly undisciplined to alter any of the landmarks made by the unelected. It would appear that the unelected showed superiority of thought, stronger political will and greater strength in service delivery than the so-called elected people.

This article is not intended to invite the unelected back to the saddle but to put in historical perspective the giant strides recorded by the unelected and to challenge the elected people to buckle up and prove to the world that they are, and could be better than the unelected.
• Adeniyi wrote this in recognition of the 50th year of the first military intervention in Nigeria politics.

2 Comments

  • Author’s gravatar

    Ironsi,s unitary system is still with us de facto despite de jure imputations of federalism protocols. Ironsi,s 36 provinces metamorphosed into 36 states roughly half a century later. Was this mystery man so proactive? Then why was he persecuted? Either nigeria restructures immediately into true federalism or it should resurrect ironsi,s ghost back to power

  • Author’s gravatar

    This writer got some of his facts wrong. Abolition of the 50 -50 resource control did not start in 1966 with Ironsi; it started in 1967 with Gowon. Ironsi committed the cardinal sin of signing Decree 34 as a means to quell the restiveness of the time, but he left the fiscal structure of the founding fathers intact. All the regions continued to enjoin their fiscal autonomy and continued to contribute for the running of the federal government.
    The unelected got somethings right, but they got a lot of things wrong and set the stage for most of the mess we have today. The worst sin of the unelected was Ironsi’s Decree 34. Gowon’s regime, which removed Ironsi because of Decree 34, should have nullified it. Alas, it did no such thing and, instead, committed the worst sin against the fatherland by abolishing the 50-50 revenue formular and decreed against self determination. That was the beginning of the end of Nigeria as a viable entity. The unelected made the same backward fiscal structure form the core of both the 1979 and 1999 constitutions.
    That backward system put the nation on the trajectory that birthed the myriad crises that bedevil us now. The same unelected have been manipulating the elected since 1979 and 1999. The fall in the price of oil has finally exposed the masked flaws of the structure that Gowon put in place. Had he reversed Ironsi’s Decree as he promised or at the minimum retained the 50-50 revenue formula in Ironsi’s decree, the country would not have been forced to rely just on oil to the neglect of other sources of revenue. Without making excuses for the monumental failure of the elected, bulk of the blame rests on the unelected.